TY - Jour A2 - Yabe，John Au - Nyathi，Brian Au - Togo，Chamunorwa Aloius Py - 2020 Da - 2020/10/31 Ti - 非洲国家塑料袋废物管理的法律和政策框架方法SP - 8892773 VL- 2020 AB - 塑料袋废物是几个非洲国家的主要挑战。作为减少塑料袋造成的有害影响的一种方式，各国政府采用了各种塑料袋废物管理方法，包括征税，禁令和两者的结合。尽管采用了几个非洲国家的防塑料袋政策，但有限调查其有效性。因此，本文审查了非洲国家塑料袋废物管理法律和政策框架方法的有效性。自2004年以来，这种系统审查包括非洲国家塑料袋废物管理的法律和政策框架方法，以寻求其有效性。数据来源包括同行评审期刊文章，网站，书籍，报告和优惠法。检索文献中的数据库包括elthingvier，泰勒，斯普林克，机构存储库和谷歌学者。目前的论文认为，强制强制塑料袋立法，利益攸关方的抵抗力，有限的有效替代品是妨碍非洲有效塑料袋废物管理的主要因素。由Patton和Sawicki开发的六步模型协助评估了各种非洲国家的塑料袋政策。 The study concluded that the key to effective legislation is hinged on consistent enforcement and educating the public to attain environmental buy-in. African countries should adopt and implement the Patton and Sawicki six-step rationalist model to achieve effective plastic bag legislation. African governments should enlighten consumers about other alternatives that are more specific to African countries, especially bags made of raffia and leaves. The findings are limited in that there may be other relevant articles (beyond published articles) about policy and legal approaches for plastic bag waste management, which are not available in the public domain. Therefore, data reviewed may not be exhaustible. SN - 1687-9805 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8892773 DO - 10.1155/2020/8892773 JF - Journal of Environmental and Public Health PB - Hindawi KW - ER -