TY - A2的牧师,耶稣AU - poisant,海琳AU - Mendrek,阿德莉娅娜AU -塔尔博特Nadine盟科,Bassam AU -诺兰,詹妮弗PY - 2019 DA - 2019/04/04 TI -行为和认知的影响正念在成人与儿童注意力缺陷多动症干预措施:正念干预(mbi)作为身体和心理问题的治疗手段，正变得越来越流行。最近，一些研究表明，mbi可能也能有效减轻注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的症状。大多数研究都考察了儿童治疗的有效性，但现在有足够多的个体治疗试验可以考虑对成人进行系统的评估。现有的大多数系统回顾和荟萃分析只把注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)症状作为一种结果，而且大多数都没有充分报道所纳入研究的潜在偏见，从而大大限制了他们的结论。这是一个重要的方面，因为一些研究可能因为质量不高而不适合纳入未来的分析。在本次系统性综述中，我们遵循PRISMA/PICO标准，并根据Cochrane指南对每项入选研究的偏倚风险进行了全面评估。我们使用PsycINFO、PubMed、Scopus和ERIC数据库检索了与ADHD成人参与者的mbi相关的文献。共进行了13项研究，753名成年人(平均年龄35.1岁)符合条件。研究详细描述了潜在的调节因素，如参与者的年龄、ADHD亚型、药物治疗状态、共病、干预时间、正念技巧、家庭作业量和治疗师的培训。 Aside from measuring the symptoms of ADHD, outcome measures were categorized into executive/cognitive functioning, emotional disturbances, quality of life, mindfulness, and grade point average at school. According to presented descriptive results, all the studies (100%) showed improvement of ADHD symptoms. In addition, mindfulness meditation training improves some aspects of executive function and emotion dysregulation. Although these are promising findings to support treatment efficacy of MBIs for ADHD, various biases such as absence of randomization and lack of a control group may affect the actual clinical value and implications of the studies. Moreover, the relatively low quality of selection and performance criteria in several studies, as well as relatively high attrition bias across studies, call for caution before considering conducting further analysis. SN - 0953-4180 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5682050 DO - 10.1155/2019/5682050 JF - Behavioural Neurology PB - Hindawi KW - ER -